In the lead-up to the 2026 World Cup, a coalition of more than 120 civil rights and human rights organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union, warned visitors that traveling to the United States may carry serious risks. That’s not something we’re used to seeing for the United States of America.
The advisory cautions fans, players, journalists and visitors that they could face arbitrary denial of entry, detention, deportation, invasive searches of their electronic devices, racial profiling, surveillance, suppression of speech and protest, and cruel or degrading treatment in immigration detention. It urges visitors to arrive with an emergency plan in place.
This World Cup is increasingly becoming a tournament for the wealthy, the vetted, the approved and the politically safe.
That alone should be a global scandal. It should be the lead story in sports pages across Europe, the subject of parliamentary debate. It should be the focus of endless television coverage and have football associations scrambling to explain how they can participate in a tournament under these dangerous conditions for players and their fans.
Instead, much of the institutional European football world has responded with a shrug. The World Cup is arriving in Donald Trump’s America — a country marked by mass deportations, aggressive militarized immigration operations, border crackdowns, attacks on free speech, visa revocations tied to political expression, racial profiling, an expanding surveillance state, escalating police responses to protest and a president who has turned the tournament into another stage for his own political spectacle.
A Somali referee selected by FIFA — one of Africa’s top officials and poised to make history — was reportedly denied entry and sent home, shattering his World Cup dream before kickoff.
An Iraqi player was detained and questioned for hours at a U.S. airport. An Iraqi team photographer was reportedly denied entry after his phone was searched.
Iran’s participation has been dragged into the full force of geopolitics. Some Iranian officials and support staff have been denied visas. The team’s travel and residency arrangements have been restricted. Players face the prospect of competing in a country whose government has been at war with their own. Iranian fans face a maze of sanctions, travel bans, visa barriers and intimidation just to support their national team.
And for fans from several African countries — including Senegal, Algeria, Cape Verde and Côte d’Ivoire — the U.S. has imposed or threatened visa bond requirements that could force some travelers to post as much as $15,000 simply to enter the country.
That is not inclusion.
All of this is unfolding amid a tournament that is already pricing out ordinary fans. FIFA’s embrace of dynamic pricing has helped push tickets to extraordinary levels. European fan groups have complained about World Cup pricing to regulators. Hotel prices in host cities have surged. Transportation costs have become so concerning that New York and New Jersey lawmakers have called for FIFA to help subsidize access to MetLife Stadium.
For decades, the World Cup has been cherished because the sport belongs, at least in spirit, to ordinary people. It is the world’s game: played in alleyways, on dirt fields, on beaches, in parks, by children with nothing more than a ball and space.
But this World Cup is increasingly becoming a tournament for the wealthy, the vetted, the approved and the politically safe.
That should be a scandal, too. But where is the outrage? Where are the European football associations demanding guarantees that their fans will not be searched, detained, deported or denied entry because of their nationality, race, religion, political views or social media posts? Where are the captains promising to wear armbands for migrants rounded up by masked agents? Where are the warm-up shirts demanding due process for all?
Where are the broadcasters refusing to begin with the spectacle and instead opening with the question: How did FIFA award the world’s biggest sporting event to a country where civil rights groups are warning visitors to prepare for detention, deportation, surveillance and suppression of protest?
Where are the European ministers announcing they will boycott official ceremonies until the U.S. guarantees equal treatment for all teams and fans?
Where are the pundits asking whether the tournament should have been moved?
We know the standard because Western governments, football officials and media organizations spent years articulating it when the hosts were Russia in 2018 and Qatar in 2022.
We know the standard because Western governments, football officials and media organizations spent years articulating it when the hosts were Russia in 2018 and Qatar in 2022.
Four years ago, Qatar was essentially put on trial. Before a ball was kicked, the 2022 World Cup was framed by much of the Western press as a referendum on the host nation’s human rights record. Migrant labor. LGBTQ+ rights. Women’s rights. Press freedom. Environmental impact. Corruption. Sportswashing. All of it was fair game, and rightly so. Any host nation should face scrutiny.
The scrutiny of Qatar was relentless. The BBC famously chose not to air the opening ceremony on its main channel, instead beginning its coverage with a sweeping critique of Qatar’s treatment of migrant workers, FIFA corruption and the criminalization of homosexuality. It was dubbed the most controversial World Cup in history before the first match had even started.
Seven European teams — England, Wales, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland — planned to wear OneLove armbands in support of LGBTQ+ rights until FIFA threatened them with sporting sanctions. Germany posed for its team photo with players covering their mouths in protest.
French cities including Paris, Marseille, Lille, Strasbourg and Bordeaux refused to host public fan zones or big-screen broadcasts, citing human rights and environmental concerns. Denmark wore toned-down kits, including a black jersey described as mourning for migrant workers who died in Qatar. German fans hung #BoycottQatar2022 banners in stadiums. European lawmakers wore OneLove armbands in Parliament as they adopted resolutions criticizing Qatar’s human rights record.
The message from the West was unmistakable: The record of a World Cup host country matters.
If migrant workers mattered in Qatar, then they should matter in an America that depends heavily on immigrant labor in construction, hospitality, food service, cleaning, transportation, stadium operations and event logistics. Some of the very workers helping produce this spectacle live under threat of detention and deportation. Others labor under visa systems that tie them to employers and make them vulnerable to wage theft, coercion and exploitation.
